Everest Three Pass Trek

The Everest Three Pass Trek is considered one of the most demanding trekking routes in the Himalayas. Its difficulty stems from the combination of high-altitude trekking, rugged terrain, and unpredictable weather conditions. Trekkers must cross three major passes — Kongma La (5,550m), Cho La (5,420m), and Renjo La (5,360m) — each involving steep ascents and descents, often on icy or rocky paths. As you climb above 5,000 meters, the air becomes thinner, making breathing more difficult and increasing the risk of altitude sickness. Physical fitness, mental endurance, and proper acclimatization are essential for completing this trek safely and successfully.

The trek is named after the three iconic high mountain passes that it crosses in the Everest region. These are Kongma La Pass (5,550 meters), which is the highest and most challenging of the three; Cho La Pass (5,420 meters), known for its glacier crossing; and Renjo La Pass (5,360 meters), famous for its panoramic Himalayan views. Each pass presents a unique challenge and offers stunning views of peaks like Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, and Ama Dablam. Successfully crossing all three is a major achievement for high-altitude trekkers.

To complete the Everest Three Pass Trek, trekkers are required to obtain a Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Permit, also known as the Khumbu Trek Card, which costs approximately NPR 2,000 per person. This permit is issued in Lukla or Monjo and is mandatory for all visitors entering the Khumbu region. Additionally, trekkers must obtain a Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit, which costs NPR 3,000 for foreigners. Both permits are crucial and will be checked at multiple points along the trail. It’s advisable to carry photocopies and digital copies throughout the trek.

While previous trekking experience is not strictly required, it is highly recommended for the Everest Three Pass Trek due to its high difficulty level. The trek involves long days of hiking over challenging terrain at high altitudes, including snow and ice crossings. Prior experience at altitudes above 4,000 meters, good physical fitness, and mental endurance will significantly enhance your ability to cope with the demands of this trek. First-time trekkers are encouraged to try easier treks like Everest Base Camp or Annapurna Circuit before attempting the Three Passes.

The ideal seasons for the Everest Three Pass Trek are pre-monsoon (spring) from March to May and post-monsoon (autumn) from late September to early December. During these months, the skies are generally clear, offering spectacular mountain views and more stable weather conditions for crossing high passes. Winter months can be extremely cold with heavy snowfall making the passes impassable, while the monsoon season (June to August) brings rain and landslides, increasing the risk and difficulty of the trek.

Yes, altitude sickness is a serious concern on the Everest Three Pass Trek, as you'll be spending a lot of time above 4,000 meters and crossing passes over 5,000 meters. Common symptoms include headache, nausea, loss of appetite, and fatigue. To minimize risk, it’s essential to acclimatize properly, follow a gradual ascent, stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol. Plan Nepal Trek & Expedition builds acclimatization days into the itinerary and our guides are trained to recognize symptoms early and act accordingly, including descending if necessary.

Accommodation during the trek is provided in teahouses or lodges, which are simple yet comfortable guesthouses run by local families. Most teahouses offer twin-sharing rooms with basic beds, warm blankets, and shared toilets. In lower regions, facilities may include hot showers and limited Wi-Fi, while in higher altitudes, amenities become more basic. In Kathmandu, accommodation is arranged in a well-rated 3-star hotel with modern facilities for your comfort before and after the trek.

Teahouses offer a variety of meals suited for trekking at high altitude. Typical menus include traditional Nepali meals like dal bhat (lentils and rice), as well as pasta, noodles, soups, fried rice, momos, pancakes, and even apple pie. In Gokyo, you can enjoy treats like fresh bakery items. While the food is mostly vegetarian for safety and freshness, you can also find some non-veg options in lower altitudes. It's important to eat enough carbs and drink plenty of fluids to maintain energy and help acclimatize.

Mobile networks (mainly Ncell and NTC) are available in lower regions such as Lukla, Namche Bazaar, and Tengboche. However, signal strength may vary or be unavailable in higher, remote areas. Many teahouses offer paid Wi-Fi, especially in popular villages like Namche and Gokyo, but connections can be slow and unreliable. It’s recommended to inform family or friends beforehand and carry a local SIM card if staying connected is important.

Packing properly is crucial for a successful trek. Essentials include layered clothing (base layers, insulated jackets, waterproof outer layers), trekking boots, gloves, thermal wear, sunglasses, sunscreen, trekking poles, sleeping bag (rated for -15°C or lower), and a water purification system. Other items include a headlamp, first-aid kit, toiletries, snacks, and a power bank. Plan Nepal Trek & Expedition will provide a full gear checklist during your booking process and can assist in renting or purchasing gear in Kathmandu if needed.

Yes, all trekkers will be accompanied by an experienced, government-licensed English-speaking guide and porter service. Our guides are well-trained in high-altitude safety, first aid, and local culture, making your journey both safe and informative. Porters will carry your main luggage (up to 15 kg per trekker), allowing you to hike with just a light daypack. Plan Nepal Trek & Expedition ensures fair treatment of all staff and follows ethical trekking practices.

Yes, charging is possible at most teahouses, especially in lower elevations. However, it usually comes at an extra cost ranging from NPR 200 to 500 per device depending on altitude. Power sources are typically solar-powered in higher villages, which can be limited during cloudy weather. It is advisable to bring a power bank or solar charger to ensure you can keep your devices charged, especially for cameras and mobile phones.

Yes, travel insurance is mandatory for the Everest Three Pass Trek. Your insurance must cover emergency medical evacuation by helicopter up to 6,000 meters, as well as medical treatment for altitude sickness, accidents, and delays or cancellations. Trekking in such a remote and high-altitude area carries inherent risks, and proper insurance is essential for your safety and peace of mind. Please provide a copy of your insurance before the trek begins.